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Golf: Rules and how it works

Browse SportsMonkie's rules and how it works about golf, organized in one crawlable topic hub.

7 articles in this topic.

A golf bag holding a full set of 14 clubs including driver, irons, wedges and a putter
Golf

How Many Clubs Are Allowed in a Golf Bag? The 14 Rule

How many clubs are allowed in a golf bag? A maximum of 14, under Rule 4.1b. Carrying more costs two strokes per hole, up to four. Penalty and a sample set.

A golfer addressing a ball in a greenside bunker with the clubhead hovering above the sand
Golf

Can You Ground Your Club in a Bunker? The Rule Explained

No, you cannot ground your club in a bunker right behind the ball. Here is USGA and R&A Rule 12.2, the penalty, and exactly what you can and cannot do.

A golf ball plugged in its own pitch-mark in soft turf, half buried below ground level
Golf

The Embedded Ball Rule: When You Get Free Relief

The embedded ball rule (Rule 16.3) gives free relief when your ball plugs in its own pitch-mark. When it applies and how to take your drop.

A golf ball being placed by hand on a muddy winter fairway under preferred lies
Golf

Winter Rules in Golf: Lift, Clean and Place Explained

Winter rules in golf are preferred lies (Model Local Rule E-3): lift, clean and place on the fairway. When they apply and how far you can move the ball.

Split image comparing match play and stroke play golfers on a course
Golf

Match Play vs Stroke Play in Golf

In stroke play you count every shot; in match play you win holes, not strokes. Here is how the two golf formats differ, how scoring works, and their uses.

Golfer checking a scorecard and GHIN handicap app on a course under the World Handicap System
Golf

How to Determine Your Golf Handicap: The WHS Formula

How to determine your golf handicap under the WHS: the score differential formula, rounds needed, and how to get an official index in 2026.

Golfer mid-swing on a sunlit course, illustrating the golf handicap system
Golf

Golf Handicap Explained: How It Works and How to Get One

A golf handicap estimates your scoring ability so players of all levels compete fairly. Learn how it is calculated, what it means, and how to get one.

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